Scientists studying super-cold states of water discovered a pathway to the unexpected formation of dense, crystalline phases of ice thought to exist beyond Earth's limits. Their findings challenge ...

Using a dynamic diamond anvil cell and the European XFEL, scientists captured water crystallizing at 2 GPa in microseconds, revealing multiple freezing pathways via Ice XXI The Korea Research ...

Last month’s article covered a 400-series refrigerant blend’s total temperature glide, effective temperature glide, fractionation, superheat, subcooling, and average evaporator and condensing ...